Gitga’at Nation

Hartley Bay

The Gitga’at Nation, whose name means “People of the Cane,” are members of the Tsimshian Nation group.

Inside Gitga'at Nation's longhouse in Hartley Bay. Photo by miguelb
Inside Gitga'at Nation's longhouse in Hartley Bay. Photo by miguelb
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The main Gitga’at community is located in Hartley Bay, on BC’s North Coast.

Gitga’at Nation

Their territory encompasses the mainland and coastal islands of the lower Douglas Channel, Whale Channel, Wright Sound, and Lewis Pass to Caamano Sound on BC’s North and Central Coast.

Laxgalts’ap (or “Old Town”) was the ancestral home and main winter village for the Gitga’at Nation, located in Kitkiata Inlet on the northwest side of Douglas Channel.

Today the main Gitga’at community resides in Txalgiu (Hartley Bay), though the community still visit and occupy historic village sites throughout their territory to fish, gather berries, harvest seaweed, and manage their resources.

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Gitgaat territory 1
Gitga’at Territory. Photo by Brodie Guy

The community well-being of the Gitga’at Nation is closely intertwined with the health of their territory, the water and land, and the resources they contain. The Gitga’at Nation is intent on maintaining and protecting these resources for future generations and its members are currently working towards implementing a conservation-based marine use plan.

Gitga’at Guardians George Fisher, Marven Robinson and Mary Reece with the Gitga’at Guardian vessel. Photo by Brodie Guy.

The marine use plan will protect cultural areas and heritage sites, conserve and sustainably manage marine resources as well as increase capacity within the Gitga’at Nation to undertake stewardship activities.

 

Gitga’at Nation Projects

In partnership with Coast Funds, Gitga’at Nation has invested in:

First Nation Applicant Project Description Links Type Year Funding
Gitga’at Nation Gitga'at First Nation Gitga’at Oceans and Lands Department – 2022/23 Operations To support operations of the Gitga'at Oceans and Lands Department, including expanded archaeological research to inform community about their history and continuous tie to the territory; shellfish biotoxin monitoring to enable harvest openings; continuing with the Gitga'at Environmental Knowledge Project; implementing new shipping guidelines; and developing the case for support to pursue Gitga'at protected areas in Old Town and Kishkosh Inlet. Conservation Fund 2023 $ 180,000
Gitga’at Nation Gitga'at First Nation Gitga’at Oceans and Lands Department – 2021/22 Operations To support operations of the Gitga'at Oceans and Lands Department, including installing new remote monitoring instruments and communication equipment; developing a proposal for enhanced bear management; building a new monitoring cabin in Lax Galts'ap; initiating work for a Gitga’at Territory salmon management plan; completing a pilot creel survey; developing landscape reserve designs for several landscape units; securing additional staff and equipment to support the Oceans and Lands Department; and initiating the development of cumulative effects management plan for tourism Conservation Fund 2021 $ 200,000
Gitga’at Nation Gitga'at First Nation Gitga’at Oceans and Lands Department – 2020/21 Operations To support operations of the Gitga'at Oceans and Lands Department, including completion of traditional use studies; proactive engagement in several environmental assessment processes; furthering the development of key management plans in Gitga’at territory including a marine response plan; acoustic monitoring of whales to inform shipping management; biotoxin research in shellfish; Dungeness and salmon stock assessments; whale and abalone abundance surveys; ecological monitoring to determine baseline conditions and food security in traditional territories; expanded archeological research and ethnodata collection; initiating two new wildlife monitoring projects, and the continued development and implementation of the Gitga’at Community Knowledge project. Conservation Fund 2020 $ 300,000
Gitga’at Nation Gitga'at First Nation Gitga’at Oceans and Lands Department – 2019/20 Operations To support operations of the Gitga'at Oceans and Lands Department, including hiring technical staff and focusing on improving stewardship skills and resource management through training; completing conservancy plans for K’ootz, Racey Inlet, and Bishop Bay/Monkey Beach; preparing and reviewing a draft marine protected area scenario with community and leadership; continuing to apply Gitga'at adaawx and ayaalk (Indigenous knowledge) to resource management; developing reference guides for Vessel Operations; stock assessment projects for varying marine species; ecological monitoring to determine baseline conditions and food security in traditional territories; constructing a new Guardian Watchmen cabin at K’yel; inventorying traditional use and archaeological resources; refining the Gitga’at Community Knowledge project and transferring leadership to a recruited community member. Conservation Fund 2019 $ 300,000
Gitga’at Nation Gitga'at First Nation Gitga’at Oceans and Lands Department – 2018/19 Operations To support operations of the Gitga'at Oceans and Lands Department including applying Gitga'at adaawx and ayaalk (Indigenous knowledge) to resource management; working collaboratively with First Nations in the Northern Shelf Bioregion to engage with Canada and BC to finalize government-to-government agreements related to marine protected area planning and more; continuing implementation of existing land use planning agreements including conservancy management planning for Bishop Bay/Monkey Beach, K'Waal, Alty, and K'tii/Racey; preparing landscape reserve plans with BC Timber Sales and private forest companies; constructing a new Guardian Watchmen cabin at K'yel; upgrading the Hartley Bay salmon hatchery facility, and maintaining regular watch at Lax Galts'ap (Old Town) by housing seasonal technicians at the Watchmen cabin. Conservation Fund 2018 $ 125,000
Gitga’at Nation Gitga'at Development Corporation Start-up of Gitga’at Laundromat Services in Prince Rupert To revitalize and renovate a commercial unit to support the success of the Gitga'at Development Corporation-owned building in Prince Rupert by establishing a laundromat business that will generate income and employment for Gitga'at First Nation members. Economic Development Fund 2018 $ 300,000
Gitga’at Nation Gitga'at First Nation Fisheries, Guardian Watchmen & Lands and Marine Programs – 2017/18 Operations To support operations of the Fisheries, Guardian Watchmen, and Lands and Marine program including applying Gitga'at adaawx and ayaalk (Indigenous knowledge) to resource management, engaging in the Provincial Environmental Stewardship Initiative, commencing a community knowledge project that captures harvesters' observations of environmental conditions, initiate re-charting of forestry operating areas, renew strategic planning for Gitga'at Lands and Marine Department, and engaging with the Government of Canada and other north coast First Nations on marine protected area discussions Conservation Fund 2017 $ 300,000
Gitga’at Nation Gitga'at First Nation Acquisition of Prince Rupert Office Building To acquire and renovate a 10,000 square foot commercial space in Prince Rupert to house the Gitga'at First Nation's Development Corporation, Treaty Office, Employment and Training Centre, and a new elder's centre that will provide greater support for the community members living in the area Economic Development Fund 2017 $ 370,000
Gitga’at Nation Gitga'at First Nation Fisheries, Guardian Watchmen & Lands and Marine Programs – 2016/17 Operations To support operations of the program including applying Gitga'at adaawx and ayaalk (indigenous knowledge) to resource management, documenting cultural and ecological values at Laxgal'tsap (Old Town) in partnership with Simon Fraser University, a new Guardian outpost in Squally Channel, and engaging the new Tsimshian Environmental Stewardship Authority on Skeena management Conservation Fund 2016 $ 400,000
Gitga’at Nation Gitga'at Development Corporation Gitga’at Development Corporation – 2015/16 Start-up To support operations of the Gitga'at Development Corporation during its start-up period, hire a Chief Executive Officer, recruit a full compliment of directors for the Board, develop a long-term business plan for the development corporation and its future subsidiary operations, and initiate legal transfer of the Nation's businesses to the development corporation Economic Development Fund 2015 $ 229,295
Gitga’at Nation Gitga'at First Nation Start-up of Gitga’at Freight Services To establish a new community owned and operated transportation company that will provide cost effective freight service to Hartley Bay and surrounding coastal communities Economic Development Fund 2015 $ 860,014
Gitga’at Nation Gitga'at First Nation Fisheries, Guardian Watchmen & Lands and Marine Programs – 2015/16 Operations To support operations of the program including completing management plans for three conservancies, conducting research including development of a cumulative impacts assessment and monitoring framework, performing marine mammal abundance and distribution surveys, and documenting traditional Gitga'at use and management of salmon resources
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    		•  Conservation Fund 2015 $ 400,000
    Gitga’at Nation Gitga'at First Nation Hartley Bay High Speed Broadband To invest in high speed broadband internet connectivity throughout the community of Hartley Bay to enable businesses to market and sell goods and services online and via point of sale systems Economic Development Fund 2014 $ 268,000
    Gitga’at Nation Gitga'at First Nation Guardian Program – 2014/15 Operations To support operations of the program including producing a final Gitga'at Marine Use Plan, developing management plans for three conservancies, engaging in environmental assessments, and conducting regular patrols of the territory including a station in Caamano Sound Conservation Fund 2014 $ 400,000
    Gitga’at Nation Gitga'at First Nation Guardian Program – 2013/14 Operations To support operations of the program including establishing a community advisory committee, developing a referral management system, and developing conservancy management plans for K’waal, Alty, Lax Kwil Dziidz/Fin, Bishop Bay-Monkey Beach Corridor, and K'nabiyaaxl/Ashdown Conservation Fund 2013 $ 393,000
    Gitga’at Nation Gitga'at First Nation Guardian Program – 2012/13 Operations To support operations of the program including monitoring of sockeye salmon stocks in the Tsimtack Lake watershed, dungeness crab stock assessment in Kishkosk and Old Town, and providing recommendations to the Gitga’at Leadership Council on land and marine use planning Conservation Fund 2012 $ 278,000
    Gitga’at Nation Gitga'at First Nation Guardian Program – 2011/12 Operations To support operations of the program including continued monitoring efforts related to the Queen of the North, tanker traffic, sport fishing, whale surveys, maintenance of stations at Kiel and Old Town, and compiling traditional knowledge and oral histories pertaining to land use, occupancy, and place names Conservation Fund 2011 $ 141,570
    Gitga’at Nation Gitga'at First Nation Guardian Program – Strategic Planning To develop a strategic plan for the new Gitga’at Guardian Program that includes goals, objectives, and priorities developed with the involvement of the Nation’s elected council, hereditary chiefs, elders, and community members Conservation Fund 2011 $ 67,078
    Gitga’at Nation Gitga'at First Nation Gabion River Hydroelectric Generation Project To negotiate an energy purchase agreement with BC Hydro and to complete development planning for a run-of-river hydroelectric generation project providing renewable energy to Hartley Bay Economic Development Fund 2011 $ 475,000
    Gitga’at Nation Gitga'at First Nation Establishment of Gitga’at Development Corporation To establish the Gitga'at Development Corporation, recruit a board of directors, and commence operations Economic Development Fund 2011 $ 219,300
    Gitga’at Nation Gitga'at First Nation Start-up of the Guardian Program – 2010/11 Operations To start-up the program including hiring and training six watchmen and two youth interns, conduct routine monitoring patrols throughout the territory, and establish a continuous shore-based monitoring station in Caamano Sound Conservation Fund 2011 $ 150,000
    Gitga’at Nation Gitga'at First Nation Five Year Community Economic Development Plan To develop a comprehensive five year community economic development plan for the Nation that is produced with significant input from community engagement Economic Development Fund 2010 $ 64,000
    Gitga’at Nation Gitga'at First Nation Restructured Stewardship Program – 2009/10 Operations To support operations of the program including the development and implementation of plans, policies, and strategies for effective stewardship of the lands, waters, and natural resources throughout Gitga’at Territory Conservation Fund 2009 $ 134,000
    Total Projects 23 Total Invested $ 6,554,257

    Total Projects: 23

    Total Invested: $ 6,554,257

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    Gitga'at Organizations and Resources

    Online Resources

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